Imperative - Exercise

  Atividades 

1- Escreva frases no imperativo negativo e faça a tradução. 

a) Walk ___________________ 

b) Talk ____________________ 

c) Come in _________________ 

d) Turn left _________________ 

e) Laugh. ___________________ 

f) Sit. ______________________ 

2- Coloque as palavras na ordem correta. 

a) the door - Don't - close____________________________________

b) eat - my ice-cream - Don't  ________________________________

c) sit - on - Don't - this chair __________________________________

d) bedroom -your - Go to ____________________________________

e) read - Don't - my magazine ________________________________

3- Complete as frases utilizando os verbos: come, drink, eat, go to, open, turn, sit. 

a) ___________ left! 

b) Don't ___________ on my chair! 

c) ___________ here! 

d) ___________ your English book! 

e) ___________ the window! 

f) Don't _____________ my ice-cream! 

g) ___________ your milk! 

4- Ouça a musica "Don't let me down" - The Beatles e identifique a imperative form.

Don’t ler me down - The Beatles

Don't let me down
Don't let me down
Don't let me down
Don't let me down

Nobody ever loved me like she does
Oh, she does, yeah, she does
And if somebody loved me like she does
Oh, she does, yes, she does

Don't let me down
Don't let me down
Don't let me down
Don't let me down

I'm in love for the first time
Don't you know it's gonna last
It's a love that lasts forever
It's a love that has no past

Don't let me down
Don't let me down
Don't let me down
Don't let me down

And from the first time
That she really done me
Oh, she done me, she done me good
I guess nobody ever really done me
Oh, she done me, she done me good

Don't let me down
Don't let me down
Don't let me down
Don't let me down

Imperative

 Imperative form 

O “imperative é o tempo verbal em inglês usado para expressar uma ordem, um pedido, dar instruções, e até mesmo para aconselhar alguém. Como formar o imperativo? Basta apenas usar o verbo em inglês no infinitivo sem “to” e sem conjugação. 

Close the door when you leave. (Feche a porta quando sair.) 

Fill in the blanks. (Preencha os espaços em branco.) 

O uso do imperativo costuma ser bastante direto e, às vezes, pode soar meio rude e sem educação. Então, preste sempre atenção ao contexto quando usar. Se for um pedido, por exemplo, para amenizar e não ser grosseiro, opte por usar “please” (por favor em inglês): 

Turn the TV down, please. (Diminua o volume da TV, por favor.) 

Usos do imperativo em inglês Existem diversas situações do dia a dia em que encontramos frases no imperativo. 

Por exemplo, em placas de sinalização: 

Stop (pare), 

Push (empurre), 

Insert the coin (insira a moeda). 

Os manuais de instrução e receitas culinárias, por exemplo, também são cheios deles. E, se você estiver falando sobre processos que devem seguir uma ordem, use palavras como: “first” (primeiro), “then” (então, daí) e “next” (em seguida, depois).

First, break the egg. (Primeiro, quebre o ovo.) 

Then, add the flour. (Daí, adicione a farinha) 

After that, heat the pan for two minutes. (Depois disso, aqueça a panela por dois minutos.) 

Forma negativa do imperativo 

Para uma frase negativa no imperativo, usamos “don’t” ou “do not” antes do verbo: 

Do not smoke in the house. (Não fume dentro de casa.) 

Do not let the ball fall. (Não deixe a bola cair.) 

Lembre-se de que o imperativo é usado apenas com o verbo em sua forma infinitiva, nunca conjugado no passado ou na forma contínua.

Imperative - Questions

1. Complete com o verbo imperativo: Hey, you! _____ the door! 

A) Close 

B) Please 

C) Do 

2. Complete com o verbo imperativo: _____ in the form, now! 

A) Please 

B) Fall 

C) Fill 

3. Complete com o verbo imperativo: _____ with me, right now! 

A) Come 

B) Please 

C) Coming 

4. Complete com o verbo imperativo: _____ down! 

A) Siting 

B) Please 

C) Sit 

5. Complete com o verbo imperativo: _____ to me! 

A) Be 

B) Listen 

C) Sit

Gabarito

1-A

2-C

3-A

4-C

5-B

Imperative - Exercise

 Exercise

1) Check X in the imperative  sentences:

(    ) You don't go to the movies.

(    ) Don't talk about it.

(    ) Sleep in your bed.

(    ) He study English.

(    ) Study Japonese now.

2) Write commands in the imperative:

Example: He makes the bed => Make the bed.

a) She eats fish, _________________________

b) They drink water. _______________________

c) The class listens to the teacher. __________________

d) He watches the game. __________________________

e) My mather  washes the dishes. ______________________

f) My father rides a bike, ________________________

g) My sister answers the teacher. ______________________________

3) Make the sentences to negative imperative.

Example: He doesn't make the bed => Don't make the bed.

a) He doesn't make a mess. ___________________________

b) She doesn't eat sugar. ____________________________

c) He doesn't write your name here. ______________________

d) She doesn't read instructions. ___________________________

e) My brother doesn't open the door,

Exercises - Reflexive Pronouns

               

EXERCISE  (REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS)

1ª) Supply the correct reflexive pronouns:

    (Coloque o pronome reflexivo correto.)

a)      James drinks too much. He is destroying  ____________________ .

b)      We wash _______________________ in the morning.

c)       The boy hurt ______________________ when he fell from a tree.

d)      We enjoyed ______________________ at the party.

e)      He was singing to ___________________ in the shower.

f)       You must protect ____________________ from the sun.

2ª) Substitute the word ALONE. Use reflexive pronouns idiomatically.

      (Substitua a palavra ALONE (sozinho). Use o pronome reflexivo idiomaticamente.)

a)      The princess lives in the castles alone.

____________________________________________________________________

b)      I want to do that work alone.

____________________________________________________________________

c)       Chris and John are walking in the park alone.

____________________________________________________________________

d)      The boys found the secret place alone.

____________________________________________________________________

e)      He must solve this problem alone.

____________________________________________________________________

3ª) Complete the sentences with  the adequate reflexive pronouns from de box:

     (Complete as frases com os pronomes reflexivos adequados dentro do quadro.)

by herself                                          ourselves                           by themselves

by my self                          by ourselves                                     herself

a)      We lived __________________________.

(Nós moramos sozinhos.)

b)      She flew to New York _____________________________.

(Ela voou para Nova York sozinha.)

c)       We always prepare ___________________________.

(Nós sempre nos preparamos.)

d)      They prepared all meals ___________________________.

(Eles prepararam todas as refeições sozinhos.)

e)      I went to the bank ___________________________.

(Eu fui para o banco sozinha.)

f)       She blamed _______________________ for the accident.

(Ela se culpou pelo acidente.)

Reflexive Pronouns

RFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

Os pronomes reflexivos caracterizam-se pelas terminações SELF (singular) e SELVES (PLURAL).

PERSONAL                                                                                        REFLEXIVE

PRONOUNS                                                                                     PRONOUNS

I  -------------------------------------------------------------- myself

You ---------------------------------------------------------- yourself

He ---------------------------------------------------------  himself

                                  She --------------------------------------------------------   herself

We -------------------------------------------------------- ourselves

You ---------------------------------------------------------yourselves

They ------------------------------------------------------- themselves

ð  Os pronomes reflexivos podem ter função reflexiva, indicando que a ação recai sobreo próprio sujeito. Neste caso, o pronome vem após o verbo e concorda com o sujeito.

Eg.: He hurt himself last night. (Ele se cortou noite passada.)

ð  Os Pronomes reflexivos podem ter a função idiomática. Neste caso, o pronome vem precedido de by e significa sozinho.

Eg.:  I live by myself. ( Eu moro sozinho.)

                                                              

Exercise - Past Tense

EXERCISE

1.    Passe as frases para as formas negativa e interrogativa:

a)    I worked in na office.

N _______________________________

I ________________________________

b)    We played cards yesterday.

N _______________________________

I ________________________________

c)    She smoked in class.

N ________________________________

I _________________________________

d)    You cooked yesterday.

N _________________________________

I __________________________________

2.    Passe as frases para a forma afirmativa:

a)    He didn’t want a new house.

_______________________________

b)    Did Mary live in Canada?

_______________________________

c)    They didn’t decide go to the party.

________________________________

d)    Did the children like the clown.

________________________________

3.    Passe o verbo para o passado:

To wash _________________

To study _________________

To Love _________________

To live __________________

To watch ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­________________

To play __________________

4.    Escreva em inglês:

a)    Eu joguei futebol.

_________________________________

b)    Você estudou espanhol?

_________________________________

c)    Ele não trabalhou ontem.

_________________________________

d)    Eles moraram em Esperantina.

_________________________________

5.    Passe as frases para o passado:

a)    I live in Teresina.

_________________________________

b)    We do not study Portuguese.

_________________________________

c)    Do you work at school?
     _________________________________

d) She does not play voleyball.

_________________________________

6.    Conjugue o verbo trabalhar (TO WORK) em inglês nas formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa no tempo presente:

Exercise

EXERCISE

1ª) Complete the box. (Complete o quadro.)

INFINITIVE	PAST TENSE	TRANSLATION	REGULAR OR IRREGULAR
TO GO		IR	IRREGULAR
	BOUGHT
TO STAY		FICAR
TO LIVE		MORAR
TO TRY		TENTAR
	CAME
TO TRAVEL		VIAJAR
		PASSAR/GASTAR
TO LOVE		AMAR
TO LIKE		GOSTAR

2ª) Complete with the past tense:

a)    I _____________________to home. ( go / went )

b)   Did you _________________ any souvenirs? ( buy / bought )

c)    I _______________ back last Sunday. ( come / came )

d)   We __________________ at school. (stay / stayed)

e)    Did you _______________ food from Bahia. ( try / tried )

f)     You did not __________________ to Teresina. ( travel / traveled )

3ª) Traduze estas palavras para o português:

Sometimes ______________________

Afternoon _______________________

What ___________________________

Where __________________________

How ____________________________

Last ____________________________

There ___________________________

Bus _____________________________

Souvenirs ________________________

Beach ___________________________

Mornings _________________________

Everybody ________________________

T-shirt ___________________________

Food ____________________________

When ___________________________

“Não vale fugir às responsabilidades, porque o tempo é inflexível e porque o trabalho que nos compete não será transferido a ninguém.” André Luiz