Present Perfect

 

1. Escolha as forma verbal que preencha corretamente a frase:

1. I ________________ much money. (Eu tenho gastado muito dinheiro.)

 ( ) have spend ( ) have spent

2. The students ___________________ English since 1998 .(Os estudantes tem estudado desde 1998.)

( )  has studied ( ) have studied

3. She ______________ our lunch. (Ela tem cozinhado nosso almoço.)

 ( ) have cooked ( ) has cooked

4. Letícia ________________ to the cinema.(Letícia tem ido ao cinema.)

( ) has gone ( ) have gone

5. You ____________________________ your homework. (Você tem terminado sua tarefa de casa.)

( ) has finished ( ) have finished

2. Marque a opção que está na forma interrogativa correta:

1. Has she wash the clothes?

2. Has she washed the clothes?

3. She hasn’t washed the clothes?

4. She has washed the clothes?

3. Marque apenas a opção correta:

🡺He __________________ to Japan. (Ele tem viajado para o Japão.)

1. has traveled

2. has travel

3. have travel

4. have travaled

🡺 They ________________ the milk. ( Eles não tem bebido o leite.)

1. has not drunk

2. have not drunk

3. have not drink

4. hasn’t drink

🡺 They _________________ the house. ( Eles tinham limpado a casa. )

1. have clean 

2. have cleaned

3. has danced

4. have traveled

🡺 I ______________________ here. (Eu tenho morado aqui.)

1. has live

2. has lived

3. have live

4. have lived

Exercise - Present Perfect Tense

EXERCISE

1ª) Complete as sentenças usando o Present Perfect dos verbos entre parênteses:

a)    I ________________________ much Money. (to spend)

b)    She _______________________our lunch. (to cook)

c)    We ______________________ to the country by car. (to go)

d)    That man _______________________ another house. (to build)

e)    He _______________________ volleyball. (to play)

f)     They _______________________ the house. (to wash)

g)    We _______________________on TV. (to watch)

2ª) Escolha a forma verbal que preencha corretamente a frase:

a)    She ______________________ here for a month.

(          ) has been                (           ) was

b)    The students ___________________English since 1998.

(          ) studied                    (           ) have studied

c)    I _________________just ___________________.

(          ) have arrives                       (           ) arrived

d)    Letícia _____________________ to the cinema.

(          ) has                          (           ) has gone

e)    You ________________ already__________________ your homework.

(          ) finished                  (           ) have finish

3ª) Passe as sentenças para a forma negativas. Siga o modelo:

Ana has already read the book.

Ana hasn’t read the yet.

a)    They have already studied the lesson.

__________________________________________________________

b)    We have already drunk coffee.

__________________________________________________________

c)    Mr. Smith has already watched TV.

__________________________________________________________

d)    John has arrived later.                  

__________________________________________________________

e)    I have lived here.

__________________________________________________________

f)     I have already eaten apple.         

__________________________________________________________

g)    John has already bought a new house.           

__________________________________________________________

4ª) Passe as frases para  a forma interrogativa:

a)    They have just played football.               

__________________________________________________________

b)    She has seen a ghost.

__________________________________________________________

c)    We have already found the keys.

__________________________________________________________

d)    Man has solved the problem of hunger.           

__________________________________________________________

e)    I have already written the book.  

__________________________________________________________

f)     I have cooked very well.

__________________________________________________________

g)    We have  liked to study.   

__________________________________________________________

h)   He has traveled to Europe.

__________________________________________________________

5ª) Dê as questions tags das sentenças abaixo:

a)    She has stopped the car, ____________________________?

b)    Paulo hasn’t read the book, __________________________?

c)    They have sent the letter, ____________________________?

d)    The boys haven’t played soccer, _________________________?

e)    You have taken the children, ___________________________?

f)     Mary has named her parents, ___________________________?

g)    They have loved the work, _____________________________?

h)   He has practiced sports, _______________________________?

6ª) Conjugue o verbo TO WASH (lavar) no Present Perfect Tense nas formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa.

TO WASH

AFFIRMATIVE	NEGATIVE	INTERROGATIVE

Grammar - Present Perfect Tense

GRAMMAR

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Formação: VERBO TO HAVE (HAVE-HAS) + VERBO NO PARTICÍPIO PASSADO

OBSERVE ESTAS SENTENÇAS:

·         They have studied the lesson.

·         She has cleaned house.

·         You have worked very well.

·         I have bought many flowers.

AFFIRMATIVE FORM

·         She has stopped the car.

NEGATIVE FORM

·         She has  not stopped the car.

·         She hasn’t stopped the car.

INTERROGATIVE FORM

·         Has she stopped the car?

EMPREGO DO PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

1º_ Para indicar uma ação realizada em tempo indeterminado no passado (sem que determinemos o início ou fim dela).

Ex.: She has played tennis. (Eu tenho jogado tênis.)

                    I have looked for him. (Eu tenho procurado por ele.)

Se a ação é realizada em tempo determinado, no passado, emprega-se o Simple Past.

Ex.: I looked for him yesterday. (Eu procurei por ele ontem.)

2º_ Quando a ação que começou no passado continua ainda a ser feita até o presente momento.

Ex.: You have studied English since 1990. (Você tem estudado inglês desde 1990.)

                    I have looked for him Monday. (Eu tenho procurado por ele desde segunda-feira.)

 3º_ Quando a ação se repete várias vezes no passado.

Ex.: I have telephoned my parents many times. (Eu tenho telefonado para meus pais várias vezes.)

Obs.: As seguintes palavras acompanham com freqüência o Present Perfect : just, ever, never, already, yet,   since, for.

Yet- usado em sentenças negativas.

Already- usado em sentenças negativas e interrogativas.

Examples:

·         He has just arrived. (Ele acabou de chegar.)

·         Have you ever seen a Lion? (Você já viu um leão?)

·         I have never seen a Lion. (Eu nunca vi um leão.)

·         I have already seen a Lion. (Eu já vi um leão.)

·         She hasn’t come yet. (Ela não chegou ainda.)

·         I have lived here for many years. (Eu tenho morado aqui por muitos anos.)

QUESTION TAG

É uma pergunta feita no final da frase, sempre depois de uma vírgula. É uma confirmação da frase anterior. Quando a frase for afirmativa, a question tag será afirmativa e vice-versa.

Examples:

·         They have gone to the cinema, haven’t they?

·         You haven’t made a  cake, have you?

·         He has forgoteen her name, hasn’t he?

·         She hasn’t drunk beer, has she?